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英语句子成分题目及答案4篇

时间:2023-05-08 12:00:07  阅读:

篇一:英语句子成分题目及答案

  

  英语句子成分

  (一)句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

  (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

  例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语

  WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.

  One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.

  Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

  Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(三)谓语:动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下:

  1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.例如:划出表语并说出有什么词充当

  OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.

  Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.

  Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone?

  HisjobistoteachEnglish.

  /Hishobbyisplayingfootball.

  Themachinemustbeoutoforder.Timeisup.Theclassisover.

  Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

  例如:

  Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.

  Hepretendednottoseeme.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.

  Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。

  例如:

  HisfathernamedhimDongming.

  Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.

  Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

  Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.

  /Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:名词,形容词,代词,分词,动名词,不定式短语,介词短语等

  例如:找出定语并看由何种成分充当:

  Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

  Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)

  Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)

  Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)

  Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)

  Waitaminute.(名词)

  Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)

  状语种类如下:

  Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)

  /Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因状语)

  Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)

  MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)

  Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式状语)

  Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)

  Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)

  Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)

  Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步状语)

  Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)

  英语句子结构

  英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:

  练习

  一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

  1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

  2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

  4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

  6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

  /11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

  12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

  14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

  16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

  18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

  20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、分析下列句子成分

  1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.

  2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.

  4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.

  6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.

  9.Theypushedthedooropen.

  10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.三.划分句子成分练习题(1)

  1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryant

  very

  much4.Shebecameadoctorin19985.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain

  /7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.13.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.14.Speakingdoesn"tmeandoing.15.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.16.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.17.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.语法填空强化练习(1)

  Inthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseat__(1)__aladyonacrowdedbus.

  Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,__(2)__(leave)theladystanding__(3)__someoneelsegetsoff.

  Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.

  __(4)__(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.

  Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding__(5)__(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.

  Holdadoorforsomewomen__(6)__youarelikelytoget__(7)__angrylectureontreatingwomen__(8)__weaklings.

  Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpaying__(9)__shareofthebill.

  Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing__(10)__(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.语法填空强化练习(2)

  语法填空强化练习(3)

  /Doyoufeel__(1)__difficulttobehappyallthetime?

  NowI’llgiveyousometips__(2)__howtomakeyourselfhappy.

  Onewayisbeing__(3)__(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor__(4)__(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.

  By__(5)__(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe__(6)__notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.

  Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin__(7)__people.

  You’llfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.

  Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,__(8)__don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.

  EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.

  Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareno__(9)__(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.

  Inthiscase,__(10)__surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.

  /7

篇二:英语句子成分题目及答案

  

  英语划分句子成分

  (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

  (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

  Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)

  WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(数词)

  Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)

  Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)

  WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)

  Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

  (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

  1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

  2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如※以肯定的语气叙述主语状态时,要用系动词be※表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时,系动词用look,feel,sound,taste,smell※表示主语状态变化时,系动词用become,get,grow,come,turn(若跟名词不加冠词),fall(asleep,ill,silent)等,后面大多数接形容词作表语。但become,turn亦可接名词作表语等※表示主语的持续时,系动词用remain,stay,keep,

  continue※从印象的角度说明主语所处的状态和特征时,系动词用appeartobe(常用于书面),seem(tobe)☆1、其后要求接形容词,而不是副词作表语。要特别注意的是有些动词既可以作系动词,又可作实意动词的用法。遇到这种情况时,只能先根据其意思判断清楚到底是前者还是后者,然后再对后面的词性和词义作出判断和选择。

  2、这类词不用进行时。

  3、系动词无被动式)。

  表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:

  OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)

  Isityours?(代词)

  Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)Thespeechisexciting.(分词)

  Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)

  Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(动名词

  Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)Timeisup.Theclassisover.(副词)

  Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语从句)

  (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

  Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

  Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)

  Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)

  Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)

  Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.动名词短语)Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)

  宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),要求双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词,直接宾语提前,动词后加to或for,现归纳如下。①后面加to的动词:give给tell告诉bring带来send寄,送hand交给read读pass递给return把……还给……lend借给throw

  扔……给……leave留给promise许诺,答应refuse拒绝

  ②后面加for的动词:get得到make制造,做buy买do做play演奏order命令

  sing唱歌pay为……而付钱

  (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词+宾语+宾补。※宾语+名词”常用于改结构的动词有:call,name,make,find,choose,think,leave※宾语+形容词”常见的动词有think,believe,leave,drive,make,keep,turn,wish,want▲“宾语+副词”。

  ▲“宾语+介词短语”。

  ▲“宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种:

  A要求带to的不定式B要求不带to的不定式

  let,make,have,see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel等,用不定式作宾语补语时,要省去“to”。但用于被动语态时,还要

  加上“to等

  C单词help后可加

  to或不加

  to▲“宾语+现在分词”

  see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel▲“宾语+过去分词”

  ▲形式宾语+形容词▲宾语+what从句

  +※主补:对主语的补充。

  例如:HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)

  Letthefreshairin.(副词)Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)

  Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)

  (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:

  Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)

  Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)

  Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)

  HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)

  Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)

  Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)

  HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)

  (八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

  Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)

  Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)

  Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)

  Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)Waitaminute.(名词)

  Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)

  简单句的五种基本句型口诀

  英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;vt.又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见;还有宾语补足语,各种搭配记心间。

  注意:带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语是一种很常

  用的形式,基本句型是:S+V+O(间接)+疑问词+不定式

  练习一

  一、指出下列句子句子成分:

  1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

  12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.21.

  Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbe

  careful.22Hewentouttoplayfootballafterhehadfinishedhishomework.23Waituntilyouarecalled.24Ican"trecognizeyou.Youaresochangedsincelastwemet.25Hedidn"tgotoschooluntilhewaseleven.26.Youcanusemyhouseaslongasyouarecareful.27.Heissoterribleonceheisdrunk.28IlistentotheradiowhileIwalkeveryevening.29.Putitwhereyoufoundit.You"llbelate,unlessyouhurry.30Ididjustasyoutoldme。

  31.Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.32.Wearrivedearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.33.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.34.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.

  35.Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.

  36.Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.37.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.38.Thequestioniswhethersheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest?39.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.40.It"sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave41.·Heisyoungbutheworkshard.42..Heworkshard,soheisatopstudentofclass42.Hurryup,orwe"llbelate.44.Werarelystayinhotels,forwecan’taffordit

  45.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.46.

  factory.47.Itshouldbedoneatonce.48.Hewasseentocomein.49.LilywasgivenastickerbyJack50.Isacarbeingdrivennow?二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):

  Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):

  MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—

  toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

  四、选择填空:

  ()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.late

  C.latest

  D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd

  B.crowdingC.crowded

  D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its

  B.it

  C.that

  D.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islooked

  C.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday____Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhich

  D.where1.Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.2.2Themeetingwilllasttwohours.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.4.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.5.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.6.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.7.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.8.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.9.Jimcannotdresshimself.

  10.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.11.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.12.MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.13Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.14.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.15Thereportsoundsinteresting.

  15.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear16Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.17.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?18Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.19.WecallherAlice.

  20Allofusconsideredhimhonest.

  21Theyhavesetthethieffree.

  22.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.23Heaskedustojoininthegame24.TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.25.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.

  .

  26.I’llgetmyrecordermended.

  27Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.

  28Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.29Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.30Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.4Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight.5Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

  6Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.7Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.8Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.9Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.10Therecomesthebus.11Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.12Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.

  13Theregoesthebell.14Therearetwenty-eightdaysinFebruary

篇三:英语句子成分题目及答案

  

  句子成分(MembersofaSentence)

  什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。

  英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

  英语五种基本句型列式如下:

  一:

  S

  V

  (主+谓)

  二:

  S

  V

  P

  (主+系+表)

  三:

  S

  V

  O

  (主+谓+宾)

  四:

  S

  V

  o

  O

  (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

  五:

  S

  V

  O

  C

  (主+谓+宾+宾补)

  基本句型

  一:S

  V

  (主+谓)

  主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!

  谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:Wecome.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

  S

  │

  V

  (不及物动词)

  1.Thesun│wasshining.太阳在照耀着。

  2.Themoon│rose.月亮升起了。

  3.Theuniverse│remains.宇宙长存。

  4.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

  5.Who│cares?管它呢?

  6.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.他所讲的没有什么关系。

  7.They│talkedforhalfanhour.他们谈了半个小时。

  8.Thepen│writessmoothly这支笔书写流利。

  基本句型

  二:

  S

  V

  P

  (主+系+表)

  此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be,look,keep,seem等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,become,turn等属另一类,表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

  表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。感官动词多可用作联系动词:lookwell/面色好,soundnice/听起来不错,feelgood/感觉好,smellbad/难闻

  例:Tomisaboy.(Tom是个男孩)/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为aboy

  S

  │V(是系动词)│

  P

  1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是本英汉辞典。

  2.Thedinner│smells│good.午餐的气味很好。

  3.He│fell│inlove.他堕入了情网。

  4.Everything│looks│different.一切看来都不同了。

  5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.他长得又高又壮

  6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

  7.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.我们井干枯了。

  8.Hisface│turned│red.他的脸红了。

  Therebe结构:Therebe表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。

  此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’

  试比较:Thereisaboythere.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

  基本句型

  三:

  S

  V

  O

  (主+谓+宾)

  此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等

  例:Theboyneedsapen.主语theboy,谓语needs(need的第三人称单数形式),宾语apen.

  S

  │V(及物动词)│

  O

  1.Who│knows│theanswer?谁知道答案?

  2.She│smiled│herthanks.她微笑表示感谢。

  3.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.他拒绝帮他们。

  4.He│enjoys│reading.他喜欢看书。

  5.They│ate│whatwasleftover.他们吃了剩饭。

  6.He│said│"Goodmorning."他说:"早上好!"7.I│want│tohaveacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。

  8.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.他承认犯了错误。

  基本句型

  四:

  S

  V

  o

  O

  (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

  有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

  一般的顺序为:动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:Givemeacupoftea,please.强调间接宾语顺序为:动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如:

  ShowthishousetoMr.Smith.若直接宾语为人称代词:动词+代词直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如:Bringittome,please.S

  │V(及物)│

  o(多指人)

  │

  O(多指物)

  1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

  2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。

  3.He│brought│you│adictionary.他给你带来了一本字典。

  4.He│denies│her│nothing.他对她什么都不拒绝。

  5.I│showed│him│mypictures.我给他看我的照片

  6.I│gave│mycar│awash.我洗了我的汽车。

  7.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.我告诉他汽车晚点了。

  8.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.他教我开机器。

  基本句型

  五:

  S

  V

  O

  C

  (主+谓+宾+宾补)

  此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

  宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语做出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

  名词/代词宾格+名词

  Thewarmadehimasoldier./战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格+形容词

  Newmethodsmakethejobeasy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.名词/代词宾格+介词短语

  Ioftenfindhimatwork./我经常发现他在工作.名词/代词宾格+动词不定式

  Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows./老师让学生们关上窗户.名词/代词宾格+分词

  Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.

  S

  │V(及物)│

  O(宾语)

  │

  C(宾补)

  1.They│appointed│him│manager.他们任命他当经理。

  2.They│painted│thedoor│green.他们把门漆成绿色

  3.This│set│them│thinking.这使得他们要细想一想。

  4.They│found│thehouse│deserted.他们发现那房子无人居住。

  5.What│makes│him│thinkso?他怎么会这样想?

  6.We│saw│him│out.我们送他出去

  7.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.他要我早点回来。

  8.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

  但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。我们称之为:定语、状语

  一、定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

  形容词作定语:

  Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。

  Tomisahandsomeboy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。

  Thereisagoodboy./有个乖男孩。

  数词作定语相当于形容词:

  Twoboysneedtwopens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

  Thetwoboysarestudents./这两个男孩是学生。

  Therearetwoboysintheroom./房间里有两个男孩。

  代词或名词所有格作定语:

  HisboyneedsTom\"spen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。

  HisnameisTom./他的名字是汤姆。

  TherearetwoboysofTomsthere./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。

  介词短语作定语:

  Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

  TheboyinblueisTom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

  Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。

  名词作定语:

  Theboyneedsaballpen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

  Itisaballpen./这是一支圆珠笔。

  Thereisonlyoneballpeninthepencilbox./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。

  副词作定语:

  Theboythereneedsapen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

  ThebestboyhereisTom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。

  不定式作定语:

  Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。

  TheboytowritethisletterisTom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。

  Thereisnothingtodotoday./今天无事要做。

  分词(短语)作定语:

  Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

  ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina./她买的笔是中国产的。

  Therearefiveboysleft./有五个留下的男孩。

  定语从句:

  Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。

  TheboyyouwillknowisTom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。

  Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame./参加游戏的男孩有五个。

  二、状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。

  状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。

  有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:Theboycallsthegirlintheclassroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时intheclassroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时intheclassroom为地点状语),最好写作‘Intheclassroom,theboycallsthegirl.\"副词(短语)作状语:

  Theboyneedsapenverymuch./男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)

  Theboyneedsverymuchthepenboughtbyhismother./男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。(宾语较长则状语前置)

  Theboyreallyneedsapen./男孩真的需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)

  Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneedsapen./Theboy,now,needsapen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)

  介词短语作状语:Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen./在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语)

  Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy./在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语)OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom./星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)分词(短语)作状语:

  Hesitsthere,askingforapen./他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)

  Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen./因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。(原因状语)

  Frightened,hesitstheresoundlessly./(因为)受了惊吓,他无声地坐在那儿。(原因状语)

  不定式作状语:

  Theboyneedsapentodohishomework./男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语)

  Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness./为实现梦想,汤姆变得对商业很有兴趣.名词作状语:

  Comethisway!/走这条路!(方向状语)

  状语从句:

  时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句

  、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句

  三、同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。如:

  Westudentsshouldstudyhard./(students是we的同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’)

  Weallarestudents./(all是we的同位语,都指同样的‘我们’)

  四、独立成分:有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句子独立成分(注意:区别于分词独立结构)。

  感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。

  肯定词yes否定词no称呼语:称呼人的用语。

  插入语:一些句中插入的Ithink,Ibelieve,等。

  如:Thestory,Ithink,hasnevercometotheend./我相信,这个故事还远没结束.情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,actually实际上,certainly当然,等。

  五、分词独立结构:分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致!否则应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结构。

  例:

  错句:Studyinghard,yourscorewillgoup.正确:(1)Studyinghard,youcanmakeyourscoregoup.或(2)Ifyoustudyhard,yourscorewillgoup.解析:错句中分词studying没有自带逻辑主语,则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,既yourscore.显然做study的应是人,不应是yourscore(分数).正确句(1)更正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致(同为you);正确句(2)则使用条件分句带出study的主语,(不过已经不是分词结构了).分词独立结构常省略being,havingbeen.不过‘Therebeing...’的场合不能省略.如:

  Game(being)over,hewenthome.Hestandsthere,book(being)inhand.独立结构还可用with、without引导,作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词,还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。

  如:

  Withnothingtodo,hefellasleepsoon./无事可做,他很快就睡着了。

  Theteachercamein,withglassesonhisnose./老师进来了,戴着一付眼镜。(注意,此句onhisnose不可省略!)

  练习题

  (一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)

  ①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday"shomeworkwithouttheteacher"shelpisverydifficult.(二)选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)

  ①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语(10分,10分钟)

  ①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

  ⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn"tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)

  ①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)

  ①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)

  ①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?(七)挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)

  ①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,youmustpayforit.

  ⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)

  ①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

  1、___sixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.

  A.ItisB.IhavebeenC.ThereareD.Itwas2、___intheroomatthattime.

  A.NobodywasB.SomeonewereC.WhoisD.Heare3、IT"Sverynoisyoutside.___isgoingon?

  A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where4、___inEnglishinclasseverydayisimportant.

  A.SpeakB.TalkingC.SayingD.Totell5、Theremustbe____nearthefactory.

  A.abookstoreB.bookstoreC.booksstoreD.booksstores6、Althoughit"sraininghard,___arestillworkinginthefields.

  A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincethey

  B

  1、Thedoctoraswellasthenurses___greatconcernforthepatients.

  A.showB.showsC.haveshownD.areshowing2、Yoursonmustbeacleverboy,___he?

  A.isB.isn"tC.mustD.mustn"t3、Thecomputercenter,___lastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.

  A.openB.openingC.openedD.beingopened4、I___gototheshoptoday,forthereisalotoffoodathome.

  A.mustn"tB.hadtoC.can"tD.needn"t5、Don"t___excited.

  A.getB.isC.seemD.look6Thisroom___everymorning.

  A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.cleansD.cleaning

  C

  1、Gladtomeetyou!___isyourfullname?

  A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who2、Heis___tolifttheheavybox.

  A.tooweakB.weaktooC.enoughweakD.weakenough3、Thedaysare___warmerandwarmerinspring.

  A.gettingB.lookingC.seemingD.going4、Hisjobis____English.

  A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches5、Twoballsare___.

  A.underthedeskB.inthewallC.tohereD.atdesks

  D

  1、Weshouldgetready___others.

  A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helpwith2、___interestingworkwearedoing?

  A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan3、Iwant___ateacherwhenIgrowup(-fx;fc).

  A.tobeB.toC.beD.being4、-Wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithmetoday?

  -Idon"tthinkso.Tobehonest,Ireallydon"tfeellike___ona

  picnic.

  A.goingB.togoC.goD.went5Doyouknow___?

  A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives

  C.whereheliveD.ifwherehelives6Let____doitagain.

  A.IB.meC.heD.she7Idon"tknow___.

  A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whentodo

  E1、Isawhim___basketballwithJackanhourago.

  A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playo2、Sorry,we"vekeptyou___foralongtime.

  A.waitedB.singC.standD.waiting

  3、Theteachertoldus____lateagain.

  A.aren"tbeB.don"tbeC.nottobeD.notbe4、Wefindtheroomvery___.

  A.warmB.warmlyC.terriblyD.hardly

  F

  1、Ifound___difficulttoworktogetherwithhim.

  A.itB.itsC.thatD.those2、Weallknow___ourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.

  A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it3、Hefound___veryinterestingtoplaywiththelittledog.

  A.whatB.itC./D.that

  G

  ()1Tomsaidhe___agooddreamyesterdayevening.

  A.dreamB.dreamedC.haveD.has()2Children___ahappylifeinChina.

  A.leadB.livingC.hasD.leading

  H

  ()1America,JapanandCanadaare___countries.

  A.developingB.developedC.lessdevelopedD.develop()2-___skirtisthatonthechair?

  -Letmesee.Oh,no,it"snotmine.

  A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who"sD.Which()3Doyouhaveanything___?

  A.sayingB.to^ayC.saidD.say()4Look,thereisan___treebythewall.

  A.appleB.apple"sC.apples"D.apples()5Whereis____seat?

  A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourselves

  I

  ()1Theboxis___heavyforher___carry.

  A.very;toB.too;notto

  C.too;toD.verytoo;to

  2-___didyoubuythenewbag?

  -LastMonday.

  A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who3Youcanseethesesignsinahospital.___canyouseethem?

  A.WhereelseB.Whereplaceelse

  C.WhereelseplaceD.Elsewhere4Theywentout___theiroldfriends.

  A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited5Thereisawideriver____ourvillage.

  A.outsideB.overC.fromD.below

  J

  1Theyoungman,___worksintheoffice.

  A.mebrotherB.mybrotherC.mybrothersD.me2OurEnglishteacher,___oftenhelpsuswithstudy.

  A.MrsWangB.Mrs5WangC.MrsWang"s.D.ofhim3___,somerailwayworkersarebusyrepairingthetrain.

  A.ThemB.HeC.TheyD.Theirs答案

  (一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst(五)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语

  ②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语

  ③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语

  ④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语

  ⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语

  A.1-6AABBACB.1-6BBCDABC.1-5AAABA

  D.1-7BCAABBBE.1-4DDCAF.1-3ADBG.1-2BA

  H.1-5BABABI.1-5CCACAJ.1-3BAC

篇四:英语句子成分题目及答案

  

  初中英语划分句?成分习题(含答案)11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.主语状语谓语状语状语12.Hesaidhedidn"tcome.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13.Theyloveeachother.主谓语宾语14.Whatdidyoubuy?宾助动词主谓15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.主语谓语宾语宾语补?语16.Yourjobtodayistohelptheold.主语定语系动词表语17.Speakingdoesn"tmeandoing.主语谓语宾语18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.

  主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句?成分练习题(2)(?)指出下例句中主语的中?词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday"shomeworkwithouttheteacher"shelpisverydifficult.(?)选出句中谓语的中?词①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.

  A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.ABCD②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.ABCD③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.ABCD④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?ABCD⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?ABCD

  ⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.ABCD⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.ABCD⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.ABCD⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.ABCD⑩Theydidn"tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.ABCD(四)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.ABCD②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?ABCD③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.ABCD④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.ABCD⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCD(五)挑出下例句中的定语①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.ABCD②Whatisyourgivenname?ABCD③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.ABCD④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.ABCD⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.ABCD⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!ABCD(六)挑出下例句中的宾语补?语

  ①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.ABCD②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.ABCD③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.ABCD④TheycallmeLilysometimes.ABCD⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABCD⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?ABCD(七)挑出下例句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.ABCD②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.ABCD③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.ABCD④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.ABCD⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.ABCD⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.ABCD⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,youmustpayforit.ABCD⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.ABCD(?)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

  划分句?成分练习题(2)参考答案(?)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo(?)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D(?)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语

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